Strategy planning is the deliberate process of defining an organization's objectives and outlining the steps to achieve them. It involves assessing resources, market dynamics, and competition to ensure success.

Marketing research is a systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to gain insights into consumer behavior, market trends, and competitive landscapes, enabling informed decision-making for effective marketing strategies.

Project management involves planning, executing, and overseeing tasks to achieve specific goals within constraints like time and budget. It ensures efficient collaboration, risk mitigation, and successful project completion.

Business analysis is the evaluation of organizational processes, systems, and structures to identify opportunities for improvement. It involves gathering data, defining requirements, and recommending solutions for enhanced efficiency and effectiveness.